Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) has approved registration of record 15 new breeds of livestock and poultry this year alone under Rashtriya Gokul Mission taking the total to 40 during 2014-18.
About:
The 15 newly registered breeds include –
two cattle breeds - Ladakhi (J&K) and Konkan Kapila (Maharashtra & Goa);
six goat breeds – Kahmi (Gujarat), Rohilkhandi (UP), Assam Hill (Assam & Meghalaya), Bidri (Karnataka), Nandidurga (Karnataka), Bhakarwali (J&K);
one pig breed – Ghurrah (UP);
one donkey breed – Halari (Gujarat) and
one chicken breed – Uttara (Uttarakhand).
These native breeds are renowned for heat tolerance and disease resistance and thriving on low input system.
The process of identification of animal breeds plays a special role in preserving the biodiversity of the country. India has about 15% of total cattle, 57% of total buffalo, 17% of goat, 7% of sheep and 4.5% of chicken of the world.
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