GURU GOBIND SINGH

March 31, 2019

Prime Minister Narendra Modi will release a commemorative coin on Guru Gobind Singh ji, on January 13, 2019 to mark the birth anniversary of Guru Gobind Singh ji.

About:

  • Guru Gobind Singh (1666 – 1708), was the tenth Sikh Guru, warrior, poet and philosopher.

  • He was born as Gobind Rai as the son of Guru Tegh Bahadur.

  • Khalsa:
    • He founded the Sikh warrior community called Khalsa in 1699.

    • He introduced the Five Ks (Kesh, Kangha, Kara, Kirpan and Kacchera), the five articles of faith that Khalsa Sikhs wear at all times.



  • Contribution to Sikh texts:
    • Finalized the Guru Granth Sahib in 1706 and declared this text to be the eternal Guru for Sikhs.

    • Wrote the Chandi di Var in Punjabi language – a legendary war between the good and the evil, as described in the ancient Sanskrit text Markandeya Purana.

    • composed Dasam Granth which includes compositions which are part of the daily prayers/lessons of Sikhs.



  • List of Sikh Takhts associated with him:

Name

Location

Religious significance

Takht Keshgarh Sahib

Anandpur Sahib, Punjab

·         It was here that Guru Gobind Singh raised Khalsa, the initiated Sikh warriors, in 1699.

Takht Damdama Sahib

Talwandi Sabo, Punjab

·         Guru Gobind Singh spent several months in Damdama Sahib.

·         It was the last one to be recognised as a takht, through a resolution of the SGPC in 1966, after Punjab became a separate state.

Takht Patna Sahib

Bihar

·         Patna Sahib is the birthplace Guru Gobind Singh.

Takht Hazur Sahib

Nanded, Maharashtra

·         Guru Gobind Singh spent his final days in Hazur Sahib, where he was cremated in 1708.

Source : PIB

Latest Current Affairs

See All

Enquire Now